Neumann is a renowned German microphone manufacturer that has been at the forefront of the audio industry for over 90 years. The company was founded in 1928 by Georg Neumann and has since established itself as a leading manufacturer of high-end studio microphones.
What Was The First Neumann Microphone?
The company’s history is deeply rooted in the development of the condenser microphone, a technology that has revolutionised the audio industry. The first Neumann microphone was the CMV3, which was introduced in 1928 and used a unique condenser capsule design that was more reliable and consistent than previous designs.
The Microphone for Broadcast, Film and Music
In the 1930s, Neumann began to develop microphones for radio broadcast and film sound recording. The Neumann U 47, introduced in 1949, is one of the most famous microphones of all time and was used extensively in the 1950s and 1960s by artists such as Frank Sinatra and Elvis Presley. The U 47 featured a large-diaphragm capsule and a vacuum tube amplifier, which gave it a warm and full-bodied sound that was ideal for vocals.
The Industry Standard
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Neumann continued to innovate, introducing the U 67 and U 87 microphones, which became industry standards for recording vocals and acoustic instruments. The U 67 featured a switchable polar pattern and a low-cut filter, which allowed it to be used in a variety of recording situations. The U 87, introduced in 1967, was a more versatile microphone that could be used for a wider range of instruments and voices.
In the 1970s, the company continued to develop new microphones, including the KM 84 and KM 86 small-diaphragm condenser microphones, which were widely used for recording acoustic guitar, drums, and other percussion instruments. Neumann also introduced the KMS series of handheld condenser microphones, which were specifically designed for live performances and offered a high level of feedback rejection.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Neumann continued to innovate, introducing new microphones such as the TLM 170, a large-diaphragm condenser microphone with switchable polar patterns, and the KMS 104, a handheld condenser microphone designed for live vocals. Neumann also developed digital microphones and microphone preamplifiers, which allowed for more precise control over the sound of recordings.
Neumann – More Than Microphones
Today, Neumann continues to be a leading manufacturer of high-end studio microphones, with a range of products that includes large-diaphragm condenser microphones such as the U 87 and TLM 103, as well as small-diaphragm condenser microphones like the KM 184 and KMS 104. The company has also developed microphone preamplifiers, studio monitors, and other audio products.
In addition to its microphones, Neumann has also developed a range of accessories, including shock mounts, windscreens, and pop filters. The company’s accessories are designed to work seamlessly with its microphones and help to ensure that recordings are of the highest possible quality.
Over the years, Neumann microphones have been used by many notable artists and producers, including The Beatles, Michael Jackson, Frank Zappa, David Bowie, and Quincy Jones. The company’s microphones have also been used in a wide range of recording applications, including film sound recording, television broadcasting, and music production.
In conclusion, Neumann has a long and storied history of innovation and excellence in the audio industry. The company’s microphones are renowned for their high quality and have been used on countless hit records and productions over the years. With a continued focus on innovation and a commitment to quality, Neumann is sure to remain a major player in the audio industry for many years to come.
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